Friday, July 13, 2012

With fire out, focus now on Ohio train crash cause

COLUMBUS, Ohio (AP) ? A train that partly derailed and exploded north of downtown was traveling below the recommended speed before the crash, and its operators noticed no problems with the track as they approached the curve where it happened, a National Transportation Safety Board representative said.

The NTSB is looking into what caused the Wednesday derailment on Norfolk Southern Corp. tracks north of downtown Columbus, which led to spectacular explosions and the burning of three tank cars, each carrying 30,000 gallons of ethanol.

Authorities said they decided to let the tankers burn for a while and then spray chemical foam to prevent the blaze from re-igniting.

The smoldering fire extinguished early Thursday morning, and Norfolk Southern has begun moving cars away from the scene, a company spokesman said.

Investigators are reconstructing the rails in hopes of spotting any problems. The full investigation could take a year.

"In an investigation of this sort, we try to look at everything, but at this point, the speed was where it was supposed to be coming into the curve, and there were no apparent anomalies that the crew noticed coming up on that curve," NTSB member Earl Weener said late Wednesday.

The track had been visually inspected Monday, as it is twice a week, and had undergone more thorough testing in April, one of three such inspections each year, Weener said.

The 98-car-freight train was traveling from Chicago to Linwood, N.C., Norfolk Southern spokesman Dave Pidgeon said. In all, 16 cars went off the tracks.

Nobody aboard the train was hurt, but two people suffered minor injuries while walking along the tracks to investigate when an explosion occurred, authorities said.

Columbus Mayor Michael Coleman and public safety officials said they were grateful the accident occurred in the middle of the night, away from more populated areas. About 100 residents within a 1-mile radius were evacuated but were able to return later Wednesday.

The Columbus crash was unusual because it occurred on main line tracks, instead of more common derailment sites such as rail yards or industrial facilities, Federal Railroad Administration spokesman Warren Flatau said.

Of the 389 derailments in the U.S. in the first four months of 2012, 96 were on main lines, Flatau said. There were 22 in Ohio, four of them on main lines in Huron, Lorain, Fairfield and Sandusky counties.

Last year, 419 of the total 1,451 derailments nationwide were on main lines. Ohio had 65 derailments; a dozen were main-line.

Federal Railroad Administration data show Norfolk Southern to have the fewest number of accidents and reported incidents over the past decade of the four major freight carriers that operate on U.S. rails. The company's reported number of train accidents on main lines since 2001 ? 695 ? is also the fewest of the four major carriers, the statistics show.

Of those major lines, Union Pacific reported 2,019 accidents on main lines during that period, followed by BNSF Railway Co. (1,781), and CSX Corp. (1,005).

Flatau said Norfolk Southern and CSX primarily serve the eastern United States, with BNSF and Union Pacific serving the west.

Roughly 29.4 million carloads of freight are hauled every year across 140,000-plus miles of rail in the United States, according to the American Association of Railroads.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/fire-focus-now-ohio-train-crash-cause-142304281.html

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Romney slams Obama for playing down threat of Hugo Chavez (reuters)

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Source: http://news.feedzilla.com/en_us/stories/politics/top-stories/237604534?client_source=feed&format=rss

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'Mockingjay' Dissected: Enough Material For Two Movies?

In this week's Hobnobbing, we look at the pros and cons of a two-part finale to 'The Hunger Games
By Amy Wilkinson


"Mockingjay"
Photo: Tim O'Brien / Scholastic

Source: http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1689488/mockingjay-two-movies.jhtml

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Thursday, July 12, 2012

Obama and Romney: Where they stand on the issues (The Arizona Republic)

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Source: http://news.feedzilla.com/en_us/stories/politics/top-stories/237590733?client_source=feed&format=rss

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Twitter Launches ?Age Screening? With Buddy Media, Underage Users Can No Longer Follow Adult Brands

Twitter Age ScreeningThe next time you try to follow an alcohol company or other brand with age-restricted products who has?opted in to Twitter's new "Age Screening" system, you'll be required to submit your age, and won't be allowed to follow if you're too young. Nothing will change about who people have already followed, but you'll be sent a DM with a link to submit your age upon your first new follow of an adult brand, and your age will then gate your future follows. You can try it yourself by going to follow Coors Light, Jack Daniels Honey, or Jim Beam?s Skinny Girl magarita. Buddy Media built the product in a partnership with Twitter after alcohol brands requested the microblogging service add the feature to protect them from legal scrutiny. Oddly though, adult brands can still advertise sweet, sweet booze, gambling, and pharmaceuticals to minors on Twitter.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/yvmuikVEmPY/

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Croatia Pays Tribute to Srebrenica Victims :: Balkan Insight

"The Srebrenica tragedy is a warning from history, and we have to cry: 'Never again'", said Josip Leko, the vice speaker of parliament, at a plenary session marking the Day of remembrance of Srebrenica victims, proclaimed by European parliament in 2009.

Nedzad Hodzic, representative of Bosniaks in Croatia, called upon the Sabor to "appeal to politicians all around the world not to resort to wars ever again, so that tragedies like Srebrenica would not happen again".

The Srebrenica tragedy "was not the conflict between two armed forces, but genocide in which armed men executed planned politics of ethnic cleansing by killing unarmed and unprotected people, " said Hodzic.

He added, that the tragedy of Srebrenica is not only Bosniak, but also Serb and European tragedy.

Hodizc emphasised that he is proud that Bosniaks, even after suffering in the Bosnian war, "are still sending the message of peace and coexistence, not of hatred and revenge".

Croatian Prime Minister, Zoran Milanovic, is attending today's commemoration in Potocari.

Croatian parliament has been marking the Day of remembrance of Srebrenica victims since 2009.

Source: http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/croatia-pays-tribute-to-srebrenica-victims

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Multiple sclerosis: New marker could improve diagnosis

ScienceDaily (July 12, 2012) ? Diagnosing multiple sclerosis (MS) is a challenge even for experienced neurologists. This autoimmune disease has many symptoms and rarely presents a uniform clinical picture. New scientific findings on the immune response involved in MS could now help improve the diagnosis of this illness. Scientists analyzing the blood of MS patients have discovered antibodies that attack a specific potassium channel in the cell membrane. Potassium channels play an important role in transmitting impulses to muscle and nerve cells and it is exactly these processes that are inhibited in MS patients.

The results are published in the current issue of the New England Journal of Medicine.

For the first time, scientists in Germany's multiple sclerosis competence network have been able to identify an antibody that bonds with the potassium channel KIR4.1. "We found this autoantibody in almost half of the MS patients in our study," explains Bernhard Hemmer, Professor of Neurology at the Klinikum rechts der Isar hospital at Technische Universit?t M?nchen (TUM). The biomarker was not present in healthy patients. The findings could therefore indicate that KIR4.1 is one of the targets of the autoimmune response in MS. Humans and animals without the KIR4.1 channel experience neurological failure and cannot coordinate their movements properly. Furthermore, their bodies do not create sufficient amounts of myelin, a layer of insulation that protects the nerve cells.

KIR4.1 is primarily present in the membrane of glial cells, which are responsible for controlling metabolism in the brain and forming myelin. The neurologists will now be conducting follow-up studies into how KIR4.1 antibodies influence the development of MS. This autoantibody is extremely rare in people with other neurological diseases, making it an important potential diagnostic marker for MS in the future. "This autoantibody could improve diagnosis of MS and help us differentiate it more clearly from other neurological diseases," continues Hemmer. This will also be the focus of further research.

The study was funded by Germany's Federal Ministry of Education and Research within the framework of the competence network for multiple sclerosis (CONTROLMS research association).

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The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Technische Universitaet Muenchen.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. Rajneesh Srivastava, Muhammad Aslam, Sudhakar Reddy Kalluri, Lucas Schirmer, Dorothea Buck, Bj?rn Tackenberg, Veit Rothhammer, Andrew Chan, Ralf Gold, Achim Berthele, Jeffrey L. Bennett, Thomas Korn, Bernhard Hemmer. Potassium Channel KIR4.1 as an Immune Target in Multiple Sclerosis. New England Journal of Medicine, 2012; 367 (2): 115 DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1110740

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/07/120712101549.htm

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